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Top Ways for Business Owners to Reduce Taxes: Simple and Efficient Tax Deduction Strategies
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As an entrepreneur in the United States, taxation can be one of the most discomforting services. However, while operating your business, tax deductions can be very useful in saving on expenses.
Tax planning is not the act of filling in the numbers on a tax return; it goes deeper. It embraces establishing a financial management system for any business, controlling costs for each setup, and maximizing exemptions and reliefs.
In brief, the efficiency with which tax is planned within the business can greatly affect the business’s financial performance and survivability. Therefore, it is undoubtedly true that a business person, particularly in the US, needs a well-defined tax strategy for not just profit but also adherence to statutory requirements.
Understanding Tax Deductions in the US: What to Know
Your first chance at lowering your tax is to understand tax deductions and how they apply to your business. So, we will start with the basics: What is a tax deduction?
Tax deductions reduce your taxable income, which lowers the amount of tax you owe. Entrepreneurs can claim deductions for expenses directly related to running their business.
For example, if you earn $100,000 gross income in a year and you can calculate a $20,000 deductible expense, you only need to pay tax on $80,000. Fantastic, right? However, not everyone gets the benefit. That is why you must know how to calculate your taxable income.
The table below details the types of business structures and their impacts on deductions.
Business Structure | Description | Deduction Implications |
Sole Proprietorship | Owned and operated by a single individual, without legal separation between owner and business. | Deductions are claimed directly on personal tax returns (Schedule C). There is no tax on retained earnings; all income is taxed to the owner. |
Partnership | A business owned by two or more individuals. Income is passed through to partners and taxed on their persona. | Deductions are allocated among partners as per agreement. Each partner can deduct their share of business expenses and claim self-employment tax deductions. |
Limited Liability Company (LLC) | A hybrid structure provides liability protection with flexible taxation. | LLCs can elect to be taxed as sole proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations. Deductions depend on the tax election; the default is pass-through taxation. |
S-Corporation | A corporation with pass-through taxation limited to 100 shareholders. | Allows pass-through of income to owners, avoiding double taxation. Owners take a reasonable salary (W-2), and business expenses and benefits are deductible. |
Essential Tax Deductions for Entrepreneurs in the US
A tax deduction (or “tax write-off”) is a particular amount of tax-free money from your income. This ensures you pay a smaller tax bill and have more resources to grow your business.
Who says a large corporation cannot also benefit from tax deductions? After all, the goal is to save money for everyone, everywhere. So, start by saving on the following:
Home Office Deduction
If you work from home, you can deduct the expenses for the part of your home exclusively used for business. This includes a portion of rent or mortgage, utilities, insurance, and maintenance.
This deduction gives you $5 per square foot of the space you use, but you cannot deduct more than $1500 in total. You can also deduct actual expenses like mortgage interest, property taxes, utilities, and repairs, prorated based on the size of the office.
Business Vehicle Expenses
If you use your vehicle for business, you can record the expenses as tax deductible. This is allowed if you use the vehicle solely for business or track your business use of the vehicle. The IRS mileage rate is 67 cents per mile for business travel. To easily track your mileage, you can use reliable applications like MileIQ.
Office Supplies and Equipment
Office supplies and equipment also fall under the deductible income category, which means you can deduct their cost from your income before calculating your tax. The process is systematic, as various expenses follow different deduction methods.
For instance, you can directly deduct the cost of everyday supplies like pen, paper, and ink. However, you can capitalize on or depreciate the cost of larger items like a computer over some time.
Travel and Meal Expenses
You probably don’t know, but you can add your travel and meal expenses as tax deductibles. So, you can include the flights, hotels, and car rentals for your business trips in your next tax deductions. Also, 50% of your business meals are tax deductibles, so cheers to that five-star Michelin gourmet.
Professional Services and Marketing
You can claim your marketing and advertising costs as tax deductibles, including social media, prints, and advertisements. Similarly, you can deduct other professional services costs like legal, tax filing, and accounting.
Health Insurance Premiums
If you are self-employed, you can also claim your health insurance premiums as a tax-deductible. This is only workable if you are not eligible for other coverage.
Employee Salaries and Contractor Payments
You can also deduct wages paid to employees if they are reasonable and tied directly to business needs. However, you must file Form 1099-NEC for contractor payments over $600.
Maximize Your Savings in the US─ Advanced Tax Deductions and Credits
Smart tax planning lays a strong foundation for a successful business. By strategically managing taxes, you can maximize your savings, maintain legal compliance, and aim for long-term growth.
However, apart from the essential deductions, there are other deductions and credits that you can use to take your tax deduction strategy to the next level. So, here are some pro-tax deduction opportunities.
Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction
The QBI deduction is only available to pass-through business owners, including sole proprietorships, S-corporations, and partnerships. These businesses do not pay corporate tax.
Qualified businesses can deduct up to 25% of qualified income from their taxable income. This meant you could deduct up to $20,000 before calculating your taxes if your business earns $100,000 annually.
Depreciation and Section 179 Deductions
Another deduction is the depreciation deduction a business can deduct when buying large equipment or machinery. For instance, you can spread the depreciation cost over five years for a $20,000 machine. This means that you remove $4,000 from your income before calculating the taxes for the four years.
However, you can invoke the section 179 deduction to save tax heavily in the first year. This means that you can deduct the cost right from the first year. However, you should check that your company meets the criteria for using the Section 179 deduction.
Retirement Contributions
Saving towards retirement doesn’t just benefit your future; it can lower your tax payment considerably. Your taxable income is reduced by the amount you contribute to your retirement fund. For instance, contributing $10,000 out of your $100,000 income to your retirement fund reduces your taxable income to $90,000. So, you can take advantage of these tax deductions as a self-employed individual or small business.
Research and Development (R&D) Credit
Innovating and experimenting with new designs can also help reduce your tax significantly. This is especially good if you are trying out new software, creating new designs, or other sort of innovations. This tax deduction aims to help businesses evolve and innovate. So, you can remove some of those expenses from your income before calculating your taxable income.
Navigating Compliance: A Guide to the Most Common Tax Mistakes Small Businesses Make and How to Avoid Them
Tax compliance aims to enable you to reduce your expenses without being on the wrong side of the law. So, you must also take notes to ensure you do not raise red flags or risk auditing and penalties. Here are some common mistakes to avoid, especially when calculating your tax by yourself.
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Poor Record-Keeping: One major pitfall for business owners calculating their taxes is not keeping adequate records. The IRS requires adequate documentation to support claims made. So, you should use apps and tools that can automate and make tracking expenses easier, like QuickBooks, FreshBooks, and Expensify.
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Not Paying Estimated Taxes: Not paying the estimated tax amount on time can lead to penalization. So, use accounting software with tax tracking tools that can help you estimate your tax. Also, ensure you file the tax correctly and pay on time.
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Deducting Personal Expenses as Business Expenses: One of the most common mistakes small businesses make is failing to separate business and personal expenditures. To avoid confusion and miscalculation, use a separate account for both purposes.
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Ignoring Depreciation Rules for Assets: Many small business owners find the depreciation rules complex, leading to tax overpayment. Ensure you are free from this mistake by familiarizing yourself with IRS depreciation rules. You can also use the explanation we discussed above.
Essential Tips to Prepare for Tax Filing in the US
Tax planning in the United States can be stressful, so you must be adequately prepared. Knowing the right practices and tools to ease the process will eliminate many tax-related problems. So, here are some tips and tools to help you manage tax filing stress:
Use Accounting Software
The best thing you can do for your small business is to use accounting software. The software will ease expense tracking, record keeping, and financial reporting, making tax filing easier. In fact, some accounting software can even help with your tax calculation. Top accounting software choices include Wave, QuickBooks, and Xero.
Automate Record-Keeping With Receipt Apps
Another way to ease tax stress is by automating record-keeping. Remember, having a great record is essential to proper tax filing. So, use apps like Expensify and Shoeboxed to organize and store receipts that can support your deductions.
Set Aside Funds for Estimated Taxes
The easiest way to ensure timely tax payment is by setting aside enough funds to pay the estimated tax amount. This will help ensure you do not use a portion of the running cost to pay tax. So, open a tax account and deposit an estimated tax amount after any purchase or income.
Consult With a Tax Professional or CPA
Doing your taxes can be fulfilling and even save you money. However, do you know what can save you more money? Having a professional do your taxes for you. Not only will it save you time, but you can also invest in other profitable activities. The professional can also easily see places where you can save money, giving you the chance to get the best. So, do not hesitate to consult a tax professional in a complex situation.
Take Advantage of Free IRS Resources
Apart from spending your time and money on getting the best resources for filing taxes correctly, you can go to the source to get all you need. The IRS provides free tax filing resources like the small business tax center, IRS Direct Pay, and IRS webinars and workshops. So, do not leave these resources lying around. Instead, they can be used to get the best tax filing process.
Conclusion
Tax filing is a complex but essential topic for entrepreneurs. Tax does not have to be crippling if you know what to pay and what not to. Learning about tax deductions can help you save immensely and leave you with extra funds to use for your business. So, whether you have a professional tax official or are taking charge of your business’s taxes, you need adequate knowledge.
This article is a comprehensive guide on tax deductions, giving you insights into tax deductions that can leave you with extra cash. While we focus on helping you save money through tax deductions, we also ensure that you do not end up on the wrong side of the law because of tax deductions. So, you should pay attention to our tips on common tax filing mistakes.
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